Uncommon Sense


Languages – Haiti
January 21, 2010, 6:45 pm
Filed under: World Politics

The tweet that started it all (username absent to protect privacy):

There’s a slim chance I might be sent to Florida or Haiti to help with relief efforts as a transport EMT. Too bad I don’t speak Spanish.

Immediate thought: I know you’re smart.  You must know that Haitians do not speak Spanish.

Next thought:  Why would you think Haitians speak Spanish?  Because they’re right next to the Dominican Republic?  Come on!

Okay, so,  how about a little lesson on Haitian ethnolinguistics.

Haiti’s regional, historical and ethnolinguistic position is unique for several reasons. It was the first independent nation in Latin America, the first post-colonial independent black-led nation in the world, and the only nation whose independence was gained as part of a successful slave rebellion. Despite having common cultural links with its Hispano-Caribbean neighbors, Haiti is the only predominantly Francophoneindependent nation in the Americas. It is one of only two independent nations in the Americas (along with Canada) that designate French as an official language; the other French-speaking areas are all overseas départements, or collectivités, of France.

Languages

One of Haiti’s two official languages is French, which is the principal written, spoken in schools, and administratively authorized language. It is spoken by most educated Haitians and is used in the business sector. The second is the recently standardized Haitian Creole,[98] which is spoken by virtually the entire population of Haiti. Haitian creole is one of the French-based creole languages, which also contains significant African influence, as well as influence from Spanish and Taíno. Haitian creole is closely related to Louisiana Creole. Spanish is also spoken by a good portion of the population, though it is not an official language.

Got it twitter buddy?  Want to learn some?

Family:
Mother – maman
Father – papa, pè
Grandmother – gran-papa, grann
Grandfather – granpè
Son – fis, pitit gason
Daughter – tifi, pitit fi
Sister – sè
Brother – frè
Aunt – tant, matant
Uncle – tonton, monnonk

Numbers:
Zero – zero
One – en, youn
Two – de
Three – twa
Four – kat
Five – senk
Six – sis
Seven – sèt
Eight – uit
Nine – nèf
Ten – dis


Colours:
white – blan
gray – gri
black – nwa
red – rouj
violet – vyolèt
yellow – jòn
green – vè, vèt
pink – roz
orange – zoranj
brown – maron
blue – ble
gold – lò
silver – ajan, lajan

Other words and phrases:
Ti – little (contraction of the French word “petite”)
Bocor – Voodoo priest
Bon nuit – Goodnight
Ba bay – Good-bye
Bonjou! – Good morning!
Pa gen pwoblem – No problem
Komon ou ye? – How are you?
Atansyon! – Attention!/Watch out!
Piti piti – A little bit
Anpil – A lot
Komon ou ye? – How are you?
Mesi – Thanks
Tout bagay anfom? – Is everything OK?

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